![]() In typical game play, players attempt to create goal-scoring opportunities through individual control of the ball, such as by dribbling, passing the ball to a team-mate, and by taking shots at the goal, which is guarded by the opposing goalkeeper Opposing players may try to regain control of the ball by intercepting a pass or through tackling the opponent in possession of the ball however, physical contact between opponents is restricted. The primary law is that players other than goalkeepers may not deliberately handle the ball with their hands or arms during play, though they do use their hands during a throw-in restartĦ Playing the game Players usually use their feet to move the ball around, they may use any part of their body (notably, "heading" with the forehead), other than their hands or arms. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Two teams of eleven players each compete to get the ball into the other team's goal (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The game is played using a spherical ball (of 71 cm (28 in) circumference in FIFA play), known as the football (or soccer ball). The Board was formed in 1886ĥ Playing the game Soccer is played in accordance with a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. ![]() The laws of the game are currently determined by the International Football Association Board (IFAB). The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football. The history of football in England dates back to at least the eighth century. The term soccer originated in England, first appearing in the 1880s.ģ HISTORY OF SOCCER The "very earliest form of the game for which there is scientific evidence was an exercise from a military manual dating back to the second and third centuries BC in China", The modern rules of association football are based on the mid- 19th century efforts to standardise the widely varying forms of football played at the public schools of England. At the turn of the 21st century, the game was played by over 250 million players in over 200 countries, making it the world's most popular sport. 2 HISTORY OF SOCCER Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.
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